Humanoid Robots Entering Factory Assembly Lines Now
#1Figure AI signed a commercial partnership with BMW Manufacturing in 2024 to deploy humanoid robots on the Spartanburg, SC production line — the first commercial humanoid deployment in a major automotive plant. Tesla's Optimus Gen 2 is being tested internally at Tesla's Fremont factory performing battery cell handling and component sorting tasks. Apptronik's Apollo robot, backed by Google and targeted at logistics and manufacturing, is in commercial pilot deployment with GXO Logistics. These are not research prototypes — they are commercial deployments designed to achieve positive ROI by replacing human labor on assembly tasks.